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抗战时期的特殊环境造就了中华民族的现代国家观念的成熟,主要体现为:中华民族共同体意识不断强化,社会各阶层和党派在阐释中华民族理念时开始聚焦于民族与国家互动关系的思考;民主政治的诉求日益强烈,成为与民族独立并行不悖的时代主题;广大民众的政治能力在全民族抗战的实践中得到锻炼。民族独立和民主政治是建立现代民族国家的基本要素,而国民主体意识的觉醒则为现代国家的建构积淀了深厚的精神底蕴。抗战的历史环境所培育的广大民众的国家认同思想、民族独立思想和民主政治理念为战后新民主主义国家的建立提供了不可或缺的思想基础。
The special environment during the War of Resistance Against Japan created the maturity of the concept of a modern nation of the Chinese nation, mainly reflected in: the continuous strengthening of the awareness of the Chinese nation, the reflection of the concept of the Chinese nation by all social strata and parties over the interaction between the nation and the state; The growing appeal of politics has become the theme of the times that runs counter to the national independence. The political capabilities of the general public have been tempered in the practice of the Anti-Japanese War. National independence and democratic politics are the basic elements of the establishment of a modern nation-state, and the awakening of the national subjective consciousness accumulates a deep spiritual foundation for the construction of the modern nation. The popular ideology of national identity, the idea of national independence and the concept of democratic politics fostered by the general public fostered in the historic environment of the war of resistance provided an indispensable ideological foundation for the establishment of post-war new-democratic countries.