本文用比较法,通过对赵昚父子的比较,让我们认识了一位壮志难酬的有志皇帝。南宋王朝第一任皇帝宋高宗赵构是个有名的卖国皇帝,可是他的接班人孝宗赵昚(shèn同慎,用于人名)却是个胸怀壮志,奋发有为的爱国皇帝。父亲是坚定的投降派,儿子是坚定的抗战派。表面上两人的关系很好,但是彼此志不同、道不合,内心里互相较劲。 This article uses comparative method, through the comparison of Zhao Xun and his son, let us know a hard-won ambitious emperor. Emperor Song Zong, the first emperor of the Southern Song dynasty, was a famous traitor emperor, but his successor, Xiao Zong Zhao 昚 (shèn), was a patriotic emperor with ambitious and energetic achievements. His father is a firm capitulator and his son is a determined war party. On the surface of the relationship between the two very well, but different from each other, the road does not fit, the heart rivalry with each other.