《创业家》:为什么中国的“大师”层出不穷?方舟子:千百年来我们没有科学理性传统,虽然也有“不唯上不唯书只唯实”的说法,但是个别的声音,不是主流。我们相信经典、皇帝、前贤圣人,包括我们的小学教育也是要相信权威、师道尊严,而不是鼓励你去怀疑去探索去求证。关于中国人的科学素养,有一个统计说(有科学素养者)是3%,我觉得是夸大了,肯定达不到。中国人也许有一些科学知识,但是缺乏对科学方法、科学思想的理会掌握。科学思想讲究的首先是怀疑,而他们(“大师”)是 “Entrepreneur”: Why is China’s “master” endless? Fang: For thousands of years we have no scientific and rational traditions, although there are also “not only books but only real books,” but individual voices Is not the mainstream. We believe that the classics, emperors, and ancestors, including our primary school education, also need to believe in authority and dignity, not encourage you to doubt and explore for verification. Regarding the scientific literacy of the Chinese people, there is a statistical statement (with scientific literacy) that is 3%. I think it is an exaggeration and certainly cannot be achieved. Chinese people may have some scientific knowledge, but they lack knowledge of scientific methods and scientific thinking. First of all scientific thinking is skeptical, and they (“master”) are