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目的了解农村居民HIV/AIDS的知识、态度、行为及其影响因素,为全国贫困农村居民的健康教育提供科学依据。方法采用相关描述性研究。抽取陕西省蓝田县4个乡8个村的18-60岁的本地常住居民1952名作为研究对象。应用HIV/AIDS知识、态度和行为问卷进行调查。结果HIV/AIDS知识的总正确率为50.9%;43.5%的农村居民认为HIV在中国的传播显示中国人的道德水平正在下降;HIV/AIDS相关行为中,既往性生活中从未使用过安全套者占71.3%。HIV/AIDS知识水平与HIV/AIDS相关态度呈正相关关系(r=0.395,P<0.01);HIV/AIDS知识水平与既往性生活中使用安全套和初次性行为时使用安全套呈正相关关系(r=0.302,P<0.01)。结论贫困地区农村居民HIV/AIDS态度及行为与其知识的掌握密切相关。
Objective To understand the knowledge, attitude, behavior and influencing factors of HIV / AIDS among rural residents and to provide scientific evidence for the health education of poor rural residents nationwide. Methods related descriptive studies. A total of 1952 permanent residents aged 18-60 in 8 villages of 4 townships in Lantian County of Shaanxi Province were selected as research subjects. Investigate HIV / AIDS knowledge, attitudes and behavior questionnaires. Results The overall accuracy rate of HIV / AIDS knowledge was 50.9%; 43.5% of rural residents thought that the spread of HIV in China showed that the moral level of Chinese people was declining; among HIV / AIDS-related behaviors, those who had never used condoms in their past lives Accounting for 71.3%. There was a positive correlation between HIV / AIDS knowledge level and HIV / AIDS related attitude (r = 0.395, P <0.01). The HIV / AIDS knowledge level was positively correlated with condom use in first life and condom use in first sexual behavior (r = 0.302 , P <0.01). Conclusions HIV / AIDS attitude and behaviors of rural residents in impoverished areas are closely related to the mastery of their knowledge.