新中国的经济发展历程,大致可以1978年召开的“三中全会”为分界,划分为两个时期。60年来,我国在大力推进工业化的同时,就经济体制的演变而言,经历了一个“否定之否定”的螺旋式发展历程,并终于找到了一条符合中国国情的社会主义经济发展道路。1949~1977年从1949年10月新中国建立到1957年底第一个五年计划完成,是中国历史上经济发展和制度变化最快的时期,在短短的八年间,中国大陆不仅结束了百年动乱,而且仅用三年的时间,就奇迹般地在战争废墟上恢复了国民经济,并在此贫穷落后的基础上开始了大规模的经济建设,取得 The course of economic development in New China can be roughly divided into two periods by the “Third Plenary Session of the Third Plenary Session” convened in 1978. In the past 60 years, while vigorously promoting industrialization, our country has undergone a spiraling development of “negation of negation” in terms of the evolution of the economic system and has finally found a socialist economic development path that is in keeping with China’s national conditions. From 1949 to 1977, the first five-year plan was completed from the establishment of New China in October 1949 to the end of 1957. It is a period of rapid economic change and system change in Chinese history. In a short period of eight years, mainland China not only ended a century Unrest, and in just three years, miraculously restored the national economy on the ruins of the war and started a large-scale economic construction based on this poverty and backwardness and obtained