澳大利亚是一个幅员辽阔,人口相对稀少的国家。它曾是英国的殖民地,现在仍是英联邦的成员国,人口约1,800万,是一个以英裔为主的多种族聚居的国家。澳大利亚的卫生保健制度始于1938年,当时新成立的联邦议会通过了一项关于卫生保健的议案,可是当时并没有实施。1946年全民公决更改了澳大 Australia is a vast country with a relatively small population. It was a British colony and is still a member of the Commonwealth with a population of about 18 million. It is a predominantly ethnically multi-ethnic country. Australia’s health care system began in 1938, when the newly formed federal parliament adopted a bill on health care, but it was not implemented at that time. The referendum in 1946 changed Australia