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改革开放以来,我国科技迅猛发展,实现了生产力的大解放,科技成果、论文及专利的数量有了大幅度的增长。国际公认的4个检索工具统计,1990年共收录我国科技论文13352篇,按收录论文的数量排序,我国居世界第一位。但在向生产力转化方面却是十分落后的,其利用率是十分低下的,甚至低于新兴工业国家和一些发展中国家的水平。如何改变这种科技与经济脱节现象,笔者认为应从以下几方面着手。
Since the reform and opening up, the rapid development of science and technology in our country has realized the great liberation of productive forces and the number of scientific and technological achievements, dissertations and patents has risen sharply. According to the statistics of internationally recognized 4 search tools, there were 13,352 scientific and technological papers collected in China in 1990, ranked by the number of papers collected and ranked first in the world. However, it has been very backward in terms of transforming its productive forces. Its utilization rate is very low, even lower than that of the newly industrialized countries and some developing countries. How to change this kind of science and technology and the economic disjunction phenomenon, I think should start from the following aspects.