论文部分内容阅读
目的了解南通市开发区居民2013年死亡率和主要死亡原因,为制定预防保健措施提供科学依据。方法采用国际疾病分类ICD-10进行死因编码,录入全国疾病监测系统软件Death Reg 2005,并使用该软件进行统计分析。结果 2013年开发区共死亡978人,总死亡率为6.64‰。平均期望寿命为82.42岁。死因构成以恶性肿瘤、脑血管病、呼吸系统疾病、心脏病、损伤中毒居前5位。肺癌、肝癌、胃癌分居恶性肿瘤死亡的前3位。结论慢性病已成为南通市开发区居民死亡的主要原因,应做好健康教育工作,降低慢性病的发生率。
Objective To understand the 2013 death rate and the main causes of death among residents in Nantong Development Zone and provide a scientific basis for formulating preventive health care measures. Methods The ICD-10 was used to carry out the cause of death coding, which was recorded in Death Reg 2005, a national disease surveillance system software. The software was used for statistical analysis. Results In 2013, a total of 978 deaths occurred in the development zone with a total mortality rate of 6.64 ‰. The average life expectancy is 82.42 years. The cause of death is malignant tumor, cerebrovascular disease, respiratory system disease, heart disease, injury poisoning top 5. Lung cancer, liver cancer, cancer of gastric cancer ranks the first three deaths. Conclusion Chronic diseases have become the main cause of death among residents in Nantong development zone. Health education should be done to reduce the incidence of chronic diseases.