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文学鉴赏是人们在阅读与欣赏文学作品的过程中,通过感知、想象、情感与理解等心理机能的活动而形成的认识、体味、玩赏文学作品的一种审美的精神活动。文学鉴赏是由可供鉴赏的客体作品与能鉴赏艺术美的主体读者相互联系而形成的。由于鉴赏活动中,文学作品文本的客观制约性,以及同时代、同民族、同阶级的鉴赏者在审美倾向、艺术趣味与鉴赏习惯方面的一致性,使文学鉴赏具有时代的一致性、民族的一致性与阶级的一致性。这种文学鉴赏
Literary appreciation is an aesthetic mental activity of understanding, appreciating and appreciating literary works formed by people’s activities of psychological functions such as perception, imagination, emotion and understanding during the process of reading and appreciating literary works. Literary appreciation is formed by the interaction between the guest works that can be appreciated and the readers who can appreciate the beauty of the arts. Due to the objective restriction of literary texts in appreciative activities and the consistency between aesthetic tendencies, artistic taste and appreciation habits of contemporaries, ethnic groups and people of the same class, the literary appreciation has the consistency of the times. The ethnic Consistency and class consistency. This literary appreciation