运用遥控自航船模、光电测速、自动生波机等先进手段对通榆河响水段航道特性、航行波波态及粘土护坡抗冲蚀能力进行试验研究。试验结果表明，该河段船行波形态具有明显的狭窄、浅水航道特性，船型编队宜优先考虑单列式拖带船队和单列顶推船队。在当地气候条件下，粘土冻融后护坡抗冲性能显著降低，将影响护坡的稳定性。 The characteristics of navigation channel of Tongyu River, the wave pattern of sailing waves and the anti-erosion ability of clay slope protection are studied by the means of remote controlled self-propelled ship, photoelectric velocimetry and automatic wave generator. The test results show that the shape of shipwave waves in this reach has obvious narrow and shallow waterway characteristics. Ship type formation should give priority to single-row towing fleet and single-row pushing fleet. Under the local climatic conditions, the impact resistance of the slope after the freezing and thawing of the clay is significantly reduced, which will affect the stability of the slope protection.