一切存在的根本形式是时间和空间。小说《局外人》分别展示了默尔索在开放时空下的自由状态和封闭时空下的囚禁状态。本文将从时空体的转换这个全新的角度着眼,通过分析默尔索在开放和封闭这两个对立时空的不同生存状态,重新解读默尔索这个典型形象,并透过其生存困境丰富我们对现实生存环境的思考,理性把握生存的方式和存在的意义。 The fundamental form of all existence is time and space. The outsider of the novel separately shows Moelso’s state of freedom under the open space and the state of imprisonment in the closed space and time. This essay will focus on the brand-new perspective of the transformation of space-time body. By analyzing the different living conditions of the two opposing spatiotemporal spaces, we will reinterpret the typical image of Meursault and enrich us through its survival predicament Reflections on the realistic living environment and rationally grasp the way of existence and significance of existence.