1. 导论假定世界上只有两个国家,其间没有商品税的阻碍、或者说没有其他因素使商品流通受到扭曲,并且确保市场是稳定的,国际间资金的转移必然会有损于授援国而有益于受援国,这已成为一个定论。然而,在绝大多数非私人国际援助情况下,上述条件并不成立。授援国 1. Introduction Assuming that there are only two countries in the world without any impediment to the tax on commodities, or that there are no other factors that distort the circulation of commodities and that the market is stable, the transfer of international funds inevitably undermines the donor countries This has become a verdict for the recipient countries. However, the above conditions do not hold true for the vast majority of non-private international assistance. Grant country