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从我国山东东亚马氏钳蝎(ButhusmartensiKarsch)尾腺中分离纯化mRNA,经逆转录构建了BmK蝎毒cDNA文库。利用PCR扩增,筛选到两个抗哺乳动物毒素的cDNA基因,并测定了序列。这两个cDNA阅读框均为252bp组成,可翻译84肽的毒素前体,包括N端19个氨基酸组成的信号肽,64个氨基酸残基的成熟毒蛋白,以及C端一个额外的碱性氨基酸Arg。其中由一cDNA所推导的氨基酸序列(BmKM1)与已知的天然毒素BmK1蛋白序列完全相同;而另一推导的氨基酸序列(BmKM9)与已知的天然毒素BmKM4有很大的同源性,其分子间仅有两个残基的变异。BmKM1与非洲蝎LqhαIT的cDNA同源性高达87.2%。
The mRNA of BmK scorpion venom was constructed by reverse transcription from the cauda glands of Buthus martensi Karsch in Shandong, China. Using PCR amplification, two cDNA genes against mammalian toxins were screened and sequenced. Both cDNAs are 252 bp in length and can translate the toxin of the 84 peptide, including the signal peptide consisting of the N-terminal 19 amino acids, the mature toxin of 64 amino acid residues, and an additional basic amino acid at the C-terminal Arg. The amino acid sequence deduced from a cDNA (BmKM1) is exactly the same as the known BmK1 protein sequence of native toxin. The other deduced amino acid sequence (BmKM9) has a great homology with the known natural toxin BmKM4, Only two residues between the molecular variation. The homology between BmKM1 and LqhαIT in African scorpion was as high as 87.2%.