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目的探讨伴颞下颌关节紊乱病(TMD)的成人正畸患者的心理社会因素。方法 2009年5月-2011年12月伴TMD的成人正畸患者42例为观察组,无矫正要求、伴TMD的错牙合患者50例为对照组。采用九十项症状清单(SCL-90)、艾森克人格问卷(EPQ)进行测试,同时进行TMD调查。结果观察组与对照组相比,得分较高的有强迫、焦虑、抑郁、人际关系敏感等因素,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组患者P量表、N量表得分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论伴TMD的成人正畸患者心理健康问题普遍存在,倾向于神经质和精神质的人格特征。
Objective To investigate the psychosocial factors of adult orthodontic patients with temporomandibular disorder (TMD). Methods From May 2009 to December 2011, 42 cases of orthodontic patients with TMD were selected as the observation group. No correction was required. Fifty cases of TMD with occlusal occlusion were selected as the control group. The Ninety Symptom Checklist (SCL-90) and EPQ were used for testing and TMD surveys. Results Compared with the control group, the score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group (P <0.05). The scores of P and N in the observation group were higher than those of the control group Control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion The mental health problems of adult orthodontic patients with TMD are ubiquitous and tend to be neurotic and psychopathic.