新课标要求突出学生在课堂上的主体地位,在有效阅读教学过程中发挥学生的主动性、积极性,但是,我们同样不能忽视教师在课堂教学中的主导作用。一、营造和谐、民主的教学氛围我国著名教育家朱绍禹先生曾指出:“教师的基本作用在于创造一种有利于学生学习的情境,这既要靠教师的知识经验,还要靠他们的艺术和品格;而表明良好学习情境的标志是使学生有广泛的思考自由——”这里所说的情境就是促进学生自由发展、自由思考的和谐民主的教学氛 The new curriculum standard emphasizes students ’dominant position in the classroom and gives full play to students’ initiative and enthusiasm in effective reading teaching. However, we can not ignore the dominant role of teachers in classroom teaching. I. Creating a Harmonious and Democratic Teaching Atmosphere Mr. Zhu Shaoyu, a famous educator in our country once pointed out: “The basic role of teachers is to create a situation conducive to students ’learning. This depends not only on teachers’ knowledge but also on their art And character; and that the sign of a good learning situation is to enable students to have a wide range of freedom of thought - ”The situation here is to promote the free development of students, free thinking of a harmonious and democratic teaching atmosphere