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冷战时代的军用飞机在二十世纪60~70年代的冷战时期,东西方加速军备竞赛,扩充军事实力,军用战斗机在这种背景下,也不断采用新技术,各种新型的军用飞机纷纷亮相。英国的“鹞”式(Harrier)①由英国宇航公司(原霍克西德利公司)研制的“鹞”式垂直/短距起降飞机,为战机的起降与作战带来了革命性的变化。“鹞”式的设计始于1957年,这种飞机通过改变发动机喷口方向实现垂直和短距起降,从而使固定翼飞机摆脱了对机场跑道的依赖,并在空战中意外获得了独特的机动能力。“鹞”式飞机有多种改进改型,除英国皇家空军和海军外,还为多个国家采用。在1982年的马岛战争中,“鹞”式大显身手,为英国赢得战争胜利立下汗马功劳。
In the Cold War era from the 1960s to the 1970s, the East and the West accelerated the arms race and expanded their military capabilities. In this context, the military fighter planes have also continuously adopted new technologies and various new-type military aircraft have been unveiled. British “Harrier” ① The “鹞” vertical / short takeoff and landing aircraft developed by British Aerospace Corporation (formerly Hawkeside Co.) brought the war planes taking off and landing Revolutionary change. Originally designed in 1957, the “鹞” style of aircraft achieved vertical and short take-off and landing by changing the direction of the engine’s jets, leaving the fixed-wing aircraft free of reliance on the runway and unexpectedly gaining a unique Mobility. There are many improvements to the “鹞” aircraft, with the exception of the Royal Air Force and the Navy, but also for a number of countries. During the Falklands War of 1982, the “鹞 ” style displayed its full power to make a success for Britain’s victory in the war.