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‘ｅｓ’这个词在句子中的功能有很多 ,要想仔细地划归几类 ,实非易事。这里只按该词的主要功能粗略划归三类：Ⅰ 指代 (Ｈｉｎｗｅｉｓ)1 指代已说过的事 (ＤｅｒＨｉｎｗｅｉｓａｕｆｅｔｗａｓｓｃｈｏｎＧｅｓａｇｔｅｓ)(1 )‘ｅｓ’可指代一个中性名词 ,此时‘ｅｓ’充
The word ’es’ has so many functions in the sentence that it is not easy to categorize it carefully. Here only the main functions of the word are roughly classified into three categories: I Hinweis 1 Refers to what has been said (DerHinweisaufetwasschonGesagtes) (1) ’Es’ can refer to a neutral noun, ’es’ Charge