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1 概念与命名 消化不良(Dyspepsia,DP)是指持续性或反复发作性的上腹部不适,还可包括下列症状中的一项或数项:(1)餐后饱胀; (2)腹部胀气;(3)嗳气;(4)早饱;(5)厌食:(6)恶心;(7)呕吐;(8)烧心;(9)胸骨后痛;(10)反胃。许多疾病均可引起消化不良,如(1)消化系统疾病:食管炎、食管癌、消化性溃疡、胃癌、胆石症、胆囊炎、胰腺炎、胰腺癌、肝炎、肝硬化、肝癌、结肠癌、溃疡性结肠炎等;(2)其它系统器质性疾病:缺血性心脏病、胶原疾病;(3)代谢性疾病:糖尿病、甲状腺(甲状旁腺)机能亢进或减退、电解质紊乱;(4)药物:酒精、非类固醇抗炎剂、毛地黄等。这些器质性疾病引发的消化不良称器质性消化不良(Organic dyspepsia)。但
1 concept and name Dyspepsia (DP) refers to persistent or recurrent episodes of upper abdominal discomfort can also include one or more of the following symptoms: (1) postprandial fullness; (2) abdominal flatulence (5) anorexia: (6) nausea; (7) vomiting; (8) heartburn; (9) sternal pain; (10) nausea. Many diseases can cause indigestion, such as (1) digestive diseases: esophagitis, esophageal cancer, peptic ulcer, stomach cancer, cholelithiasis, cholecystitis, pancreatitis, pancreatic cancer, hepatitis, cirrhosis, liver cancer, colon cancer, Ulcerative colitis, etc .; (2) other systemic organic diseases: ischemic heart disease, collagen disease; (3) metabolic diseases: diabetes, thyroid (parathyroid) hyperfunction or decline, electrolyte disorders; Drugs: alcohol, non-steroidal anti-inflammatory agents, foxglove and so on. Indigestion caused by these organic diseases is called organic dyspepsia. but