新生儿颅内出血（ICH）是新生儿期的一种常见病。发生率、病死率均很高，幸存者常留有神经系统的后遗症而致残。因此，如何正确判断新生儿颅内出血的预后，是广大医务工作者及患儿家属所关心的课题。目前普遍认为，新生儿ICH的病情和预后主要取决于出血的部位［‘3］，而在临床 Neonatal intracranial hemorrhage (ICH) is a common disease in the neonatal period. Incidence, mortality are high, survivors often leave the nervous system sequelae and disability. Therefore, how to correctly judge the prognosis of neonatal intracranial hemorrhage is the subject of the majority of medical workers and their families. It is generally accepted that the condition and prognosis of neonatal ICH depends mainly on the site of hemorrhage [3], and in clinical