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目的了解0～6月龄小儿母亲对预防接种知识的掌握程度。方法抽取北京市西田各庄镇0～6月龄的小儿母亲,采用自行设计的预防接种知识知晓情况的调查问卷进行调查。采用SPSS 10.0软件进行分析,用百分率进行统计描述。结果①年龄≥25岁的小儿母亲掌握的预防接种知识相对较多;②文化程度较高的小儿母亲掌握的预防接种知识相对较多;③家庭年收入为中高层的小儿母亲掌握的预防接种知识相对较多;④97.62%的小儿母亲非常愿意了解小儿预防接种相关知识,97.62%的小儿母亲愿意在预防接种前了解预防接种相关知识,72.22%的小儿母亲愿意每月参加1次预防接种相关知识的培训,98.41%的小儿母亲表示一定会参加小儿预防接种相关知识的培训。结论小儿母亲对预防接种知识普遍缺乏,尤其是掌握的接种疫苗后的不良反应及处理方法方面的知识相对更少。乡镇农村地区小儿母亲文化程度相对较低,接种疫苗意识相对较薄弱,应采取灵活多样、针对性强的宣传培训方式以提高她们的意识,从而使所有小儿都能获得及时有效的预防接种。
Objective To understand the mastery of vaccination knowledge among children aged 0-6 months. Methods The mothers of 0- to 6-month-old mothers in each village of West Tian of Beijing were enrolled in this study. The survey questionnaires were used to determine the vaccination knowledge. Using SPSS 10.0 software for analysis, the statistical description of the percentage. Results ①Pregnant mothers aged ≥25 years old had relatively more immunization knowledge; ②Pregnant mothers with higher educational attainment had more vaccination knowledge; ③The annual family income was acquired vaccination knowledge of middle-high-grade pediatric mothers 97.62% of children’s mothers are willing to know about vaccination before vaccination, 72.22% of mothers of children are willing to participate in a vaccination-related once a month Knowledge training, 98.41% of infants and mothers said they would attend the training of pediatric vaccination related knowledge. Conclusion There is a general lack of knowledge about immunization in infants and mothers, especially the less knowledge of adverse reactions and treatment methods after vaccination. Children and rural mothers in rural areas have a relatively low educational level and a relatively weak awareness of vaccination. A flexible and targeted propaganda and training program should be adopted to raise their awareness so that all children can have timely and effective vaccination.