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我国的财政补贴始于50年代,但财政补贴成为财政的一大负担,则是在1979年农副产品价格改革之后。由于农产品价格购销倒挂,造成补贴的长期化,使原来不合理的价格体系更不合理,增加了价格改革的困难。补贴范围的不断扩大,逐渐使补贴滥加使用,形成: “撤胡椒”现象,弊病变得突出。1985年实行“以放为主”的价格改革,不仅没能达到原来减少财政补贴的意图,反而出现暗补略有减少,明补增加很多的情况,
China’s financial subsidies began in the 1950s, but financial subsidies became a major financial burden after the reform of agricultural and sideline products in 1979. Due to the fact that the price of agricultural products is upside down, the long-term subsidies have caused the unreasonable price system to be more unreasonable, which has increased the difficulty of price reform. The scope of subsidies continues to expand, and gradually make subsidies abuse, the formation of: “withdrawal of pepper ” phenomenon, the disadvantages become prominent. The price reform implemented in 1985 with “giving priority to” not only failed to achieve the original intention of reducing financial subsidies, but rather resulted in a slight decrease in dark subsidies and a large increase in Ming Oil Supplies.