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文学与法律同是人类意识活动的产物,二者是相互联系、密不可分的,在国内外许多文学作品中,都蕴涵着大量的法律知识与法律现象。在英国著名作家托马斯·哈代的代表作《德伯家的苔丝》中就蕴涵着大量的法律知识,涉及《婚姻继承法》《财产法》《流浪法》《堕胎法》等。作者通过对苔丝一生悲惨命运的描写,勾勒出了19世纪英国处在维多利亚时期所特有的法律环境。
Literature and law are both products of human consciousness activities. The two are interrelated and inseparable. Many literary works at home and abroad contain a great deal of legal knowledge and law. In the representative work of Thomas Hardy, Tess of the Great Britain, there is a great deal of legal knowledge involved in the Inheritance of Marriage, Property Law, Wandering Law, Abortion Law and so on. The author describes the miserable fate of Tess throughout life, outlined the nineteenth century, the United Kingdom in Victorian period unique legal environment.