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在语言中,表达观点,做出判断等是任何语言最基本的部分。学生经常被老师要求根据某一观点表达自己的意见,因此涉及到老师对学生语言的评估。然而,尽管语言评估在日常生活中具有重要作用,但是语言评估的方面很少被教授给学生。另外,近年来有不少语言学家对语言评估做出研究。本文主要介绍评估参数和评价系统,评价系统是从系统功能语言学的人际意义中发展而来,众所周知系统功能语法是进行语篇分析的重要分析方法。
In language, expressing opinions and making judgments are the most basic parts of any language. Students are often asked by the teacher to express their opinion on a point-of-view basis and therefore involve the teacher’s assessment of the student’s language. However, although language assessment plays an important role in daily life, few aspects of language assessment are taught to students. In addition, in recent years, many linguists have made studies on language assessment. This paper mainly introduces the evaluation parameters and evaluation system. The evaluation system is developed from the interpersonal meaning of system functional linguistics. It is well known that system function grammar is an important analysis method for text analysis.