自1982年农村普遍实行土地承包责任制以来,政策充分调动了广大农民的积极性,农作物产量有所增加。但是,农民使用土地的自主权与其保护土地资源的责任和义务没有很好地联系起来,一部分农民仅着眼于近期的经济效益,只注重向土地索取,不注重增加投入,培肥地力,导致了地力下降,抗灾能力减弱。而这个问题还没有被普遍认识。为此,本文仅就这个问题,结合随州市的实际情况,谈一点粗浅看法。 一、地力下降的情况 我市土肥站自1981年开始,按照我市地形地貌、成土母质、土壤类型选择了四个点,其中万和区代表随北低山丘陵地形,酸性结晶岩母质发育的黄砂泥田;厉山镇代表随中 Since the system of contractual responsibility for land contract was generally implemented in rural areas in 1982, the policy has fully mobilized the enthusiasm of the vast number of peasants and the output of crops has increased. However, the peasants’ autonomy in the use of land is not well linked with their responsibility and obligation to protect the resources of the land. Some peasants only paid attention to the recent economic benefits, paid only attention to land acquisition, did not pay attention to increasing inputs and fertilizing fertility and resulted in Earth’s decline, resilience weakened. And this problem has not been generally recognized. To this end, this article only on this issue, combined with the actual situation in Suizhou, talk a little superficial view. First, the situation of decline in fertility Soil Fertilizer Station in our city since 1981, according to the city topography, soil parent material, soil type selected four points, including the Wanhe District Representative with the northern hilly terrain, acidic crystalline rock parent material development Yellow sand mud fields; Li Shanzhen representatives with