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本文论述了矿区存在的几种主要地质灾害的基本特点和致灾原因,提出了矿山地质灾害预防与治理措施。这些措施主要包括:加大宣传力度、提高忧患意识;加大立法力度,建立健全的基于国家层面的法律管控体系;建立矿山生态风险评价体制;建立灾害监测监控预警网络信息系统;因地制宜,综合治理;设立防治基金,完善投入机制。
This paper discusses the basic characteristics of several major geological disasters and the causes of the disaster in the mining area and puts forward the measures to prevent and control the geological disasters of the mine. These measures mainly include: increasing propaganda efforts and raising the awareness of hardships; increasing legislation to establish a sound legal control system based on the national level; establishing a mine ecological risk assessment system; establishing a disaster monitoring, monitoring and early warning network information system; ; Set up prevention and control funds, improve input mechanism.