十几年前,俄罗斯电视台和俄罗斯公共电视台的节目独占电视屏幕,在每天的21点同时播出一档新闻节目,而且立场观点显现“一边倒”的形势,其中宣传和鼓动的成分占据重要的位置。随着时间的推移,俄罗斯电视节目发生了翻天覆地的变化。电视市场的培育使俄罗斯电视业发展迅速,新闻节目层出不穷,报道面不断拓宽,节目数量和质量也发生了很大变化。最重要的是电视观众选择权回归。有研究者指出,这是现阶段俄罗斯大众传煤的总体特征。电视是最有效的大众传媒工具之一。在俄罗斯,90%的居民是通过电视新闻节目了解国内外时 More than a decade ago, Russian television and Russian public television programs monopolized the television screen and broadcast a news program at 21:00 each day, and the standpoint of position showed “one-sidedness.” Among them, the propaganda and agitation were of major importance s position. Over time, the Russian television program has undergone tremendous changes. The development of the television market has made the development of the Russian television industry very fast with endless stream of news programs, constantly widening coverage, and tremendous changes in the number and quality of programs. The most important thing is the return of television viewers’ right to choose. Some researchers have pointed out that this is the general feature of Russia’s mass coal transmission at this stage. Television is one of the most effective mass media tools. In Russia, 90% of residents learn about television at home and abroad