阅读是人类认识世界、获取知识的基本方式和手段,是少年儿童学习和成长的重要途径。当代少年儿童是在数字阅读和传统阅读并行的环境下开始阅读和学习阅读的,他们的阅读习惯与素养培养出现了一些新的特点和规律。为了培养出具有较高数字化生存能力的未来公民,我们应当充分了解当前少年儿童的数字阅读情况,发现问题所在,清楚哪些因素可能影响少年儿童的数字阅读,设计有效的政策措施促进少年儿童数字阅读能力的发展。 Reading is the basic way and means for people to know the world and acquire knowledge. It is an important way for children to learn and grow. Contemporary children and adolescents begin to read and learn to read in the environment of digital reading and traditional reading, and some new features and laws have emerged in their reading habits and literacy cultivation. In order to cultivate future citizens with high digitization viability, we should fully understand the present situation of digital reading of children and adolescents, find out the problems and identify the factors that may affect their reading and design effective policies and measures to promote the digital reading of children and adolescents Ability development.