一、现有文体系统的逻辑困惑自从创造了文字,人们就用它来写诗作文、著书立说、交流思想。几千年的文明历史积存了浩如烟海的文牍书籍。人们早就发现在这些文牍书籍中存在着不同体裁形式的类别,并且为建构文体的分类系统付出了巨大的努力。但是以逻辑学的观点来考察,现有的文体分类系统存在着诸多令人困惑的地方,以至不能令人满意地用来指导写作和教学。近年流行一种“淡化文体”的观点,便是对文体分类学上这种困境的反应。早在春秋时期,孔子整理古籍编纂五经,就带有 I. The Logical Perplexity of the Existing Style System Since the creation of the text, people have used it to write poem compositions, write books, and exchange ideas. Thousands of years of civilization have accumulated a wealth of text books. It has long been discovered that there are different categories of genres in these literary books, and great efforts have been made to construct the stylistic classification system. However, from a logical point of view, there are many confusing places in the existing style classification system, which can not be used to guide the writing and teaching satisfactorily. Popular in recent years, a “desalination style” point of view, is the genre taxonomy of this predicament response. As early as the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucius compiled the ancient books compiling the Five Classics