经济学家董辅说，近来，不断有消息传来，国有企业的亏损减少，利润大增，三年脱困的任务有望完成。这是令人欣喜的。在欣喜的同时，我们还应仔细分析，这些成果是怎样取得的。首先，有外部环境改善的因素。其次，是行业内部的调整。再次，是１９９６年以来７次降低利率，以及 Dong Fu, an economist, said recently that there have been reports of losses from state-owned enterprises, sharp increases in profits, and the task of extricating them from difficulties within three years. This is a delight. While we are delighted, we should also carefully analyze how these achievements have been achieved. First, there are factors that improve the external environment. Second, the adjustment within the industry. Thirdly, it has lowered interest rates seven times since 1996, as well