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1960年发掘的阿斯塔那332号墓,共出文书16件,其中有纪年的最早为唐龙朔元年(661年)。16件文书中,有7件方术文书,依其内容,可分为两类。第一类是因犯土禁而祭土神的文书,共2件,即《唐写本(五土解>》(编号八)、《唐犯土禁忌文》(编号十三)。第二类是禳解死鬼灾殃的文书,共5件,即《唐祭五方神文残片》一及二(编号九、十)、《唐祭土伯神文残片》(编号十二)、《唐祭诸鬼文》(编号十五)、《唐犯诸鬼禁忌文》(编号十四)。末件文字残甚,本文暂且不论。下面结合内地出土的类似材料以及道经等文献,对以上两类文书的性质及其大致年代作一些解说。
Excavations in 1960 Astana 332 tomb, a total of 16 instruments, of which the earliest year of the Tang Longshuo the first year (661 years). Of the 16 instruments, 7 are available, depending on their contents, divided into two categories. The first category is that there are 2 instruments offering earth gods for committing abstains from earth-shattering, namely, “The Writing of Tang Dynasty (No. 5”) (No. 8), “The Tang Prohibited Taboo” (No. 13) Is a device for understanding death disasters, a total of 5, that is, “Tang Festival Five Elements God fragments” one and two (number nine, ten), “Tang Festival Tuba Nepals” (No. 12) (No. 15), “Tang made all kinds of ghost taboo” (No. 14) .This article is incomplete, this article for the time being.Considering the similar materials unearthed in the Mainland and the Taoist classics and other documents, the above two The nature of the type of document and its approximate year gives some commentary.