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目的探讨预防接种门诊健康教育的作用。方法对辖区2个居委的适龄儿童家长按不同时段分为实验组(健康教育组)及对照组(传统工作模式组)进行不同教育,并对比其不同效果。结果实验组对预防接种相关知识的知晓率、相关不良反应发生率及5苗接种及时率均明显优于对照组,差异有统计学意义。结论预防接种门诊中健康教育能有效提高家长预防接种认知程度、减少不良反应的发生、提高及时接种率。
Objective To explore the role of health education in vaccination clinics. Methods The parents of school-age children of 2 neighborhood committees were divided into experimental group (health education group) and control group (traditional working group) according to different time periods, and compared their different effects. Results In the experimental group, the awareness rate of vaccination-related knowledge, the incidence of related adverse reactions and the 5-hour vaccination and timely rate were significantly better than those of the control group, the difference was statistically significant. Conclusion Health education in outpatient vaccination can effectively improve the cognition of parents in vaccination, reduce the incidence of adverse reactions and improve the timely vaccination rate.