在新课程的学习和教学中,我认为其基本理念之一就是“要在广泛的文化情境中认识美术”。因为任何美术作品都不是孤立的,都是在一定的文化环境中创造出来的,艺术家在创作艺术作品时,不可避免地受到所处环境的影响。所谓文化情境,实际上指的是一件美术作品被创作出来时,所依托的文化环境、条件及其特征。因此,在美术欣赏教学时,不能单讲技法,要把美术作品放在一定的文化环境中去学习。为了帮助学生更好地理解作品的内 In the new curriculum learning and teaching, I think one of its basic concepts is “to understand art in a wide range of cultural contexts.” Because any artwork is not isolated, it is created in a certain cultural environment. When artists create artistic works, they are inevitably influenced by their environment. The so-called cultural situation actually means the cultural environment, conditions and characteristics of a piece of art when it is created. Therefore, when teaching art appreciation, we should not just talk about skills, we should put the works of art in a certain cultural environment to learn. In order to help students to better understand the works inside