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目的:探讨后腹腔镜技术在治疗肾或输尿管结石中的临床应用效果。方法:选取2013年1月-2015年3月我院收治的肾或输尿管结石患者50例,按照治疗方式的不同分为对照组和观察组,每组患者25例。对照组患者使用传统的开放式手术进行治疗,观察组患者使用后腹腔镜技术进行治疗,观察两组患者手术需要的时间、手术中出血量情况、患者下床活动需要的时间、拔除引流管的时间和住院的时间,比较两组患者治疗的总有效率。结果:经过治疗后,观察组患者患者手术需要的时间、手术中出血量情况、患者下床活动需要的时间、拔除引流管的时间和住院的时间明显低于对照组患者,P<0.05,具有显著性差异和统计学意义。在治疗总有效率方面,观察组患者明显高于对照组患者,P<0.05,具有显著性差异和统计学意义。结论:后腹腔镜技术应用于治疗肾或输尿管结石中临床效果较好,能够减少患者治疗需要的时间,具有极强的临床推广价值。
Objective: To investigate the clinical effect of retroperitoneal laparoscopy in the treatment of renal or ureteral calculi. Methods: Fifty patients with renal or ureteral calculi admitted to our hospital from January 2013 to March 2015 were divided into control group and observation group according to the different treatment methods, 25 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were treated with open surgery. The patients in the observation group were treated with laparoscopic technique. The time required for surgery, the amount of bleeding during the operation, the time required for the patient to get out of bed, the time required for removal of the drainage tube Time and hospitalization time, compared the total effective rate of treatment of two groups of patients. Results: After treatment, patients in the observation group had significantly lower operative time, bleeding during surgery, time required for patients to get out of bed, time to pull out the drainage tube, and hospitalization time significantly lower than those in the control group (P <0.05) Significant differences and statistical significance. In the total effective rate, the observation group was significantly higher than the control group patients, P <0.05, with significant differences and statistical significance. Conclusion: The retroperitoneal laparoscopic technique is very effective in clinical treatment of renal or ureteral calculi, and can reduce the time needed for the treatment of patients. It has great clinical value in clinical application.