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目的了解新化县城市新社区居民艾滋病预防知识知晓情况,为制定艾滋病的防治措施提供一定的理论依据。方法应用流行病学方法进行调查问卷设计,培训调查人员,与社区工作人员共同参与,面对面与调查对象解释调查的目的和意义,由调查对象自行完成问卷后收集资料;采用Microsoft软件Excel电子表格建立数据库并进行频数统计分析。结果发放社区居民调查问卷1 239份,有效回收1 192份,回收率为96.21%;被调查的居民知道艾滋病是一种传染病、艾滋病病毒三个传播途径分别为65.01%、58.47%,了解艾滋病知识的途径广播电视、报刊杂志最高,分别为57.63%、24.49%,44.88%的人愿意接受艾滋病宣传,18.79%的居民愿意主动参加自愿检测。结论随着城市化进程加快,新化县农转非后新建立的社区增多,居民知晓率较低,艾滋病防治工作亟待开展。
Objective To understand the situation of AIDS prevention among new residents in Xinhua county and to provide some theoretical basis for the development of AIDS prevention and control measures. Methods The epidemiological method was used to design the questionnaire. The investigators were trained to participate with the community staff. The purpose and significance of the questionnaire were explained by face-to-face investigation, and the questionnaire was collected by the respondents. The questionnaire was collected by Microsoft Excel spreadsheet Database and frequency statistics analysis. Results A total of 1 239 community-based questionnaires were sent out, 1 192 were effectively collected and the recovery rate was 96.21%. The surveyed residents knew that AIDS was a contagious disease, and the three routes of transmission of HIV were 65.01% and 58.47% respectively. Ways of knowledge Radio and television, newspapers and magazines the highest, respectively 57.63%, 24.49%, 44.88% of people are willing to accept AIDS awareness, 18.79% of residents are willing to take the initiative to participate in voluntary testing. Conclusions With the acceleration of urbanization, the newly established communities in Xinhua County after the non-agricultural transformation have increased, the residents’ awareness rate has been low, and AIDS prevention and control work needs to be carried out urgently.