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宗教思想属于唯心主义范畴,正因为其世界观是违背科学的,所以不提倡人们信仰宗教。而全球信仰宗教的人数众多,就中国而言,少数民族的人基本上信仰宗教,5%的汉族人信仰宗教。宗教有一定的消极作用,但其社会伦理道德方面的积极作用不可估量,对个人、对社会能够起到独到的作用。从一定意义上讲,一个民族拥有宗教信仰,这个民族就拥有强大的精神力量。但教材有些地方用宗教的内容作为说明反面问题的素材,放大了宗教的消极作用,这就把宗教中的道德经念歪了。例如《生活与哲学》引用慧能的言论就是一个典型的例证。为了避免对宗教思想的误解,强化其伦理道德价值,有必要谈谈慧能“清净说”的所谓主观唯心主义世界观的道德价值。一、“清净说”缘起
Religious thinking belongs to the category of idealism. Precisely because its worldview is counter-scientific, it is not advocated by people to believe in religion. The global community of religious believers is huge. In the case of China, ethnic minorities basically believe in religion and 5% of Han people believe in religion. Religion has a certain negative effect, but its positive role in social ethics is immeasurable and can play an unique role for both individuals and society. In a certain sense, a nation has religious beliefs and this nation has strong spiritual power. However, in some parts of the teaching materials, the content of religion is used as the material for explaining the negative issues and the negative effects of religion are amplified. This distorts the moral concepts in religion. Huineng’s remarks, such as “Life and Philosophy”, are a typical example. In order to avoid misunderstanding of religious thought and to strengthen its ethical and moral values, it is necessary to talk about the moral values of the so-called subjective idealist world outlook of Hui Neng ’s “Clear Saying ”. First, “pure said ” origin