小学生学习语文,既要学习口头语言,培养听说能力,又要掌握书面语言,培养读写能力。而识字是阅读和作文的前提条件。不识字就不能阅读用汉字写成的文章,也不能作文。识了一定数量的字,而且牢固地掌握了字的音、形、义,才有条件阅读各种书报,学习科学文化知识;运用文学表达自己的思想感情。所以说识字教学是小学语文教学的重要内容之一。 Pupils to learn Chinese, it is necessary to learn oral language, develop listening and speaking ability, but also master the written language, develop literacy. Literacy is a prerequisite for reading and writing. You can not read articles written in Chinese characters without reading, and you can not write essays. Know a certain number of words, but also firmly grasp the sound, shape and meaning of the word, have the conditions to read a variety of books and magazines, learning science and cultural knowledge; the use of literature to express their thoughts and feelings. So literacy teaching is an important part of primary Chinese teaching.