蘑菇肺又称蘑菇工作者呼吸病,蘑菇工作者肺。蘑菇肺的发生是因经常接触平菇后由平菇孢子引起的变态反应,波及细支气管及肺泡,出现以呼吸道为主的临床表现。近年来,随着种植蘑菇的单位日益增多,蘑菇肺患病者亦显著增加,为提高对本病的认识,本文仅对病历资料较全的7例分析如下。7例诊断依据为①有长期进行平菇栽培及接触史;②反复出现典型的呼吸道症状;③胸部 X 线检查异常。 Mushroom lungs, also known as mushroom workers respiratory disease, Mushroom workers lungs. The occurrence of mushroom lung is due to regular contact with Pleurotus ostreatus caused by spores of allergy, spread to the bronchioles and alveoli, the respiratory manifestations of clinical manifestations. In recent years, with the growing unit of mushrooms, mushroom lung disease also increased significantly, in order to improve awareness of the disease, this article only records of the medical records of the seven cases are as follows. 7 cases of diagnosis based on ① long-term cultivation of mushrooms and history of exposure; ② repeated typical respiratory symptoms; ③ chest X-ray abnormalities.