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甲状腺是机体耗氧的一个重要调节器官,高原环境下甲腺功能可发生变化。因此,高原地区甲状腺机能亢进症有其独特的临床特点目前对高原与甲状腺关系的研究,大部分是在实验动物和急性低氧状态下进行,关于人类曝露于高原慢性低氧环境下,甲状腺功能变化了介甚少。本文终述高原动物的甲状腺功能及其组织学变化,高原人的甲状腺功能,以及甲状腺功能改变在高原适应机理中的作用。
Thyroid is an important regulator of oxygen consumption in the body, and hypothyroidism can change in the plateau. Therefore, the plateau region has its own unique clinical features of hyperthyroidism Currently on the relationship between the plateau and the thyroid research, most of them in experimental animals and acute hypoxia state, on human exposure to high altitude chronic hypoxia, thyroid function Little change has been introduced. In this paper, the thyroid function and histological changes of plateau animals, the thyroid function of plateau people and the role of thyroid function changes in plateau adaptation mechanism are described.