2005年我国产钢近3.5亿吨,比日本、美国、俄罗斯、韩国四个钢铁大国的产量之和还要多。但人们都承认,我们只是钢铁大国,还不是钢铁强国,主要原因是自主创新能力不够强,如我们的一流装备多数是从国外引进等。这种情况不只是钢铁行业,我国光纤设备的100%、集成电路的85%、石化设 In 2005, China produced 350 million tons of steel, more than the combined output of the four major steel-producing countries of Japan, the United States, Russia and South Korea. However, people all admit that we are only a big steel power and not a steel power. The main reason is that our independent innovation capability is not strong enough. For example, most of our first-class equipment is imported from abroad. This situation is not only the steel industry, China’s optical equipment 100%, 85% of integrated circuits, petrochemical facilities