“任何人把1912—1949年的中华民国与在它前的晚清时期及在它之后的人民共和国作比较,都将被外国人这些年里影响中国人生活甚至参与中国人生活的程度所打动。”（哈佛大学教授费正清著《剑桥民国史》） 且不论其中的“影响”是正面或负面,“打动”得是喜是悲,一个不容忽略的事实是:西方的物质文明和精神文明正以史无前例的规模效应影响着中国,甚至成为失却了2000年封建支撑的羸弱国民的兴奋剂,使短短37年的民国文化发展得洋味十足、喧闹异常。 女性服饰得风气之先,成为社会文明变迁的前导。 一、清末民初服饰的变革运动 “Any comparison of the Republic of China from 1912 to 1949 with the People’s Republic of China in the pre-Qing period and the post-Qing period before it will be touched by the extent to which foreigners have influenced the Chinese people’s life and even their participation in the Chinese people during these years . ”(Harvard professor Fei Zhengqing’s“ History of the Republic of Cambridge ”) and regardless of which“ impact ”is positive or negative,“ impressing ”is joy and sadness. One fact that can not be ignored is that Western material and spiritual civilization Is influencing China with unprecedented scale effects and even becoming a stimulant of the weak nationals who lost their support from feudalism in 2000. As a result, the 37-year-long culture of the Republic of China has enjoyed a rich and noisy atmosphere. The first trend of women’s clothing before becoming a leader of social civilization. First, the late Qing Dynasty costumes change movement