一、实用主义、历史主义和种族中心主义 我认为,形式分析方法的主要特征,对于那些深切影响中国古代文化发展的个人来说,至多只有一些表面的兴趣。其结果是,在英美智性文化中一种重要的智性研究工具,在中国的传统中却根本没有清楚地被表达出来。我愿意将这一论点与另外一个论点——即基于物理分析方法的原初的本体论建构的原子模型未曾在中国古代传统中出现过的论点,联系起来。 First, pragmatism, historicism and ethnocentrism I think the main features of the formal analysis method are, at best, only superficial ones for those who deeply influence the development of ancient Chinese culture. As a result, an important tool of intellectual research in Anglo-American intellectual culture is not clearly expressed at all in the Chinese tradition. I would like to associate this argument with the argument that the atomic model of the original ontology based on physical analysis was not found in the ancient Chinese tradition.