本文试将中国已发表的和部分未发表的有关第三纪孢粉资料加以系统整理与归纳。全文共包括两部分。第一部分,第三纪植被的分区和发展概况。第二部分,中国第三纪孢粉组合和植被发展。 为了便于在石油地质工作中进行地层划分和对比时参考,我们按各地质时代分区概述了它们的孢粉组合及植被特征,并附有简要的表格。 This paper attempts to systematically sort out and summarize the published and some unpublished data on the Tertiary sporopollen in China. The full text includes two parts. The first part is about the division and development of Tertiary vegetation. The second part is the Tertiary sporopollen assemblage and vegetation development in China. In order to facilitate the reference of stratigraphic division and comparison in petroleum geology work, we summarize their sporopollen assemblages and vegetation features by geo-temporal subdivision with a brief table.