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地铁是在现代城市中发展起来的一种交通工具,它的优点是运载量大,准点率高。但与此同时,由于地铁主要是在地下隧道中运行,空间有限,一旦发生火灾、列车追尾或脱轨等事故,安全疏散和救援困难较多,往往酿成惨重后果。那么,如何安全地乘坐地铁,面临事故时乘客又该如何选择正确的逃生方式,这些问题值得大家思考。地铁区间具有隧道出入口少、通道狭窄、疏散距离长、人员多等特点,故发生事故时,会造成人员恐慌和行动混乱,伤害程度要比在地面建筑中严重的多,且易发生挤踩事故。案例:1989年11月18日,英国伦敦最大的地铁站—国王十字路站突然发生火灾。短时间内,大火烧遍整个售票大厅,将数百名乘客困在火海之中。顿时电灯熄灭,乘客你推我拥,
Subway is a kind of transportation developed in modern city. Its merit is that it has large capacity and high punctuality. However, at the same time, as the MTRC operates mainly in underground tunnels and has limited space, accidents such as fires, rear-end or derailment of trains, and more difficulties in evacuation and rescue are often caused with disastrous consequences. So, how to safely take the subway, passengers in the face of an accident how to choose the right way to escape, these issues deserve our consideration. There are few tunnel entrances, narrow passages, long evacuation distances and many personnel in the metro area. Therefore, when an accident occurs, panic and disordered operation will be caused, which may cause more serious injuries than in the ground buildings, and may easily happen to be squeezed. . Case: On November 18, 1989, a sudden fire broke out at King’s Cross Road Station, London’s largest metro station. In a short time, the fire burned throughout the ticket hall, hundreds of passengers trapped in the sea of fire. Suddenly the lights go out, the passengers you push me,