人口老龄化带来的养老金支付压力已成为一个世界性的问题,世界各国普遍采用延迟退休制度来缓解养老金的支付压力,这一做法也得到了的大多数学者的认可。但是延迟退休制度也存在一定的负面影响,如对就业来来的压力,特别是青年劳动者就业的挤出效应,这也是这一制度遭到部分学者反对的主要原因。 The pressure of pension payment brought by population aging has become a worldwide issue. Most countries in the world have adopted the system of deferred retirement to ease the pressure on pension payments. Most scholars have also recognized this approach. However, the system of delayed retirement also has some negative effects, such as the pressure on employment, especially the crowding-out effect of employment of young workers, which is also the main reason why this system has been opposed by some scholars.