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编撰文摘原则与文摘类型编撰中文文摘工作,宜遵循4条原则:不以部分代替整体——要包罗和概括原著的全部中心内容,忠实于原著,而不能随个人爱好而偏重其中部分内容;不以私见影响表述——文摘只能概括表述原著所论及的事件和事物对象,不表述对所论问题的看法;根据客观要求决定取舍——对于语言和符号系统的取舍,要服从于文摘的具体要求,因此在工作前应有一定目标,为此目标而服务;按照一定的工艺过程加工——首先作结构
Compiling Digest Principles and Digest Types The following four principles should be followed in compiling Chinese digests: Do not replace the whole with partial ones. - To include and summarize all the original contents of the original, be faithful to the original ones and not to emphasize some of them in terms of personal preferences. Discrepancies in private expression - Abstracts can only summarize the events and objects covered by the original, do not express the views on the issues in question, according to the objective requirements of the trade-offs - for the choice of language and symbolic system, subject to abstracts Of the specific requirements, so before work should have a certain goal, to serve this goal; according to a certain process of processing - the first structure