一、知识工作者及其特点知识经济是与农业经济、工业经济相对应的一个概念。农业经济需要的是明节令,善耕作的农民,工业经济需要的是亦步亦趋高效的工人,而知识经济需要的是敏学创新的知识工作者。那么,知识工作者的特征是什么呢?众多学者对知识工作者内涵的认识存在分歧,但其本质内容是相同的。在前人研究的基础上,我们认为,知识工作者就是对知识进行吸收、创造和利用,并能使知识进行增值的人。知识工作者的特征:知识经济时代,企业的人力资源管理和开发,首要的是对知识工作者的管理和开发。知识工作者是企业利润的核心,为了更好地管理知识工作者,首先要对知识工作者的心理和行为深入了解。与非 First, the knowledge workers and their characteristics Knowledge economy is a concept corresponding to the agricultural economy and industrial economy. The agricultural economy needs the Ming dynasty orders and the good farmers. The industrial economy needs workers who are striding step by step. The knowledge economy needs innovative knowledge workers. So, what are the characteristics of knowledge workers? Many scholars disagree about the connotation of knowledge workers, but their essence is the same. Based on the previous studies, we think that knowledge workers are people who absorb, create and use knowledge and add value to knowledge. The characteristics of knowledge workers: knowledge economy, human resources management and development of enterprises, the most important is the management and development of knowledge workers. Knowledge workers are the core of corporate profits, in order to better manage knowledge workers, we must first understand the psychology and behavior of knowledge workers. And not