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目的:了解这个级别和层次的女运动员成就动机水平如何,具体都受哪些主客观因素的影响,从而找到掌握其心理发展变化与趋向的方法和手段。方法:采用问卷调查法、专家访谈法、心理测量法等方法,选择(《成就动测量表》(The Achievements Motive Scale,AMS)和(《竞技动机量表》(Competitive Motive Inventory)对辽宁省游泳队女运动员的成就动机水平及影响因素进行相关的调查研究。结果:成就动机值在中上等以上有10人,占全部样本的31.25%,成就动机值在中等以下的有22人,占总体的68.75%;成就动机在形成过程中主要有6个主因子载荷。结论:辽宁省游泳队专业女运动员所表现出的追求成功与避免失败之间的趋势相差较大,追求成功的趋势要远远大于避免失败的趋势,基本具备了从事职业游泳运动员所要求的心理素质;教练员可根据6个主因子载荷的研究结果作为参考,制订具有针对陛的心理训练计划,实施心理干预训练。
Objectives: To understand the level of motivation and level of the level of motivation of athletes, which are subject to subjective and objective factors, in order to find ways to grasp the changes and trends in their psychological development methods and means. Methods: The methods of questionnaire, expert interviews and psychometric methods were used to select the subjects (“The Achievements Motive Scale” (AMS) and “Competitive Motive Inventory” The level of achievement motivation and the influencing factors of team women athletes were investigated.Results: The achievement motivation value above the middle and upper class, 10 people, accounting for 31.25% of the total sample, the achievement motivation value below the average of 22 people, accounting for the overall And 68.75% of the achievement motivation in the process of formation.Conclusion: The difference between the success of professional swimmers in Liaoning Province swimming team and the avoidance of failure is large, the trend of pursuing success is far Which is much larger than the tendency to avoid failure. It basically possesses the psychological qualities required by professional swimmers. According to the research results of the six main factors, the coaches can formulate a psychological training program with specific goals and implement psychological intervention training.