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松果体区肿瘤的发病率在欧美文献报道中占所有脑肿瘤的0.4％～1.0％,占儿童脑肿瘤的3.0％～11％。在日本和台湾松果区肿瘤的发病率更高,分别占所有脑肿瘤的2.5％～8％和儿童脑肿瘤的12.5％左右。在我国,松果体区肿瘤的发病率在罗氏等的报告中占所有颅内肿瘤的1.6％。随着神经影像诊断技术的发展,松果体区肿瘤所占的比重仍在不断增加。由于松果体区肿瘤病理研究的不断深入及显微神经外科和立体定向放射外科的发展,曾被普遍认为是松果体区肿瘤治疗的理想手段——分割放射治疗受到了极大的冲击。本文综述近年来松果体区肿瘤治疗方面的最新进展。
The incidence of pineal region tumors in Europe and the United States reported in the literature accounted for 0.4% to 1.0% of all brain tumors, accounting for 3.0% of children with brain tumors 11%. The incidence of tumors in Japan and Taiwan’s Songguo District is even higher, accounting for 2.5% -8% of all brain tumors and 12.5% of children’s brain tumors, respectively. In our country, the incidence of tumors in the pineal region accounts for 1.6% of all intracranial tumors reported by Roche et al. With the development of neuroimaging techniques, the proportion of tumors in the pineal region continues to increase. Due to the continuous research of tumor pathology in the pineal region and the development of microneurosurgery and stereotactic radiosurgery, it has been generally considered as the ideal method for the treatment of tumors in the pineal region - segmentation radiation therapy has been greatly impacted. This review summarizes recent advances in oncology treatment in the pineal region.