文言文是中华民族优秀传统文化的重要组成部分。也是中学语文教材的重要组成部分,学习文言文不仅在语言层面上有助于学生吸收古代语言精华,体会感悟汉语的表现力,还肩负着传承中华民族的优秀传统、培养学生优秀品德的重任,所以初中语文教材中选了不少的文言名篇。以我从教二十年的实践看来,学生学习文言文的兴趣不高,有的甚至把文言文当成外语来接受。这种状况,我觉得是以下几个因素造成的。首先,文言文反映的是古代生活,体现的是古人的思想和智慧,距离学生的生活太远,学生没有兴趣学;其 Classical Chinese is an important part of the fine Chinese traditional culture. It is also an important part of Chinese teaching materials in secondary schools. Learning classical Chinese not only helps students absorb the essence of ancient Chinese language, but also comprehends the expressiveness of Chinese. It also shoulders the responsibility of inheriting the fine traditions of the Chinese nation and cultivating students' excellent moral character. Therefore, Junior high school textbooks selected a lot of famous. From my practice of teaching for two decades, students' interest in learning classical Chinese is not high, and some even accept classical Chinese as a foreign language. This situation, I think it is caused by the following factors. First of all, classical Chinese reflects the ancient life, embodies the thoughts and wisdom of the ancients, far from students' lives, students are not interested in learning; its