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夏康达作为新时期文学的著名评论家,自19岁论辩姚文元,到不惑之年活跃于新时期文坛,他的学术道路与时代历史紧密纠葛,其来自实践的文学批评思想对于今天的当代文学研究仍具有重要的价值和意义。他的学术思想,主要体现在新时期清除极“左”思潮的危害,正确对待文学遗产;对新时期两位有全国影响的天津籍作家的创作评论;文学史观下对新时期文学走向的预见;回归文学本体的文学理论建构四个方面。夏康达最鲜明的学术特点,是在理论与实践的互相阐发中推进新时期文学的发展。
As a famous critic in the literature of the new period, Xia Kangda, who argued Yao Wenyuan at the age of 19 and became active in the literary world in the new period, had a close dispute with the history of the times. His theory of literary criticism from practice was still very much in the study of today’s contemporary literature Has important value and meaning. His academic thoughts are mainly reflected in the danger of removing the ideological trend of the “Left” in the new era and correctly treating the literary heritage; the creative comments on the two influential Tianjin national writers in the new era; the literary history concept in the new period Foresee the trend; and return to four aspects of literary theory construction of literary noumenon. The most distinctive academic feature of Xia Kang Da is to promote the development of literature in the new era in the mutual elucidation of theory and practice.